AES-256: A symmetric encryption algorithm widely used for secure communications. It uses a strong key to encrypt data, and the same key is needed for decryption. The encrypted output is in Base64 format.
DES: An older encryption algorithm that uses a 56-bit key. While less secure than AES, it's still useful for basic encryption needs. The encrypted output is in Base64 format.
RC4: A stream cipher that is simple and fast. It's no longer considered secure for sensitive applications but can be used for basic encryption. The encrypted output is in Base64 format.
Base64: Not actually encryption, but an encoding method that converts binary data to ASCII text. It's often used for sending binary data over text-based systems. Anyone can decode Base64 without a key.
Caesar Cipher: One of the simplest encryption techniques. It shifts each letter by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet. Easy to break and only useful for fun or very basic obfuscation.
Vigenère Cipher: An extension of the Caesar cipher that uses a keyword to determine varying shift values. More secure than Caesar, but still breakable with frequency analysis.
Text Reversal: Simply reverses the order of characters in the text. Not encryption at all, but a very basic form of obfuscation.